别在词汇的“红海”挣扎，影象“蓝海”词汇，增强阅读和写作能力。《普通高中英语课程尺度》（2017年版）的词汇表中新增约334个单词（维克多英语的版本是368个）。这些单词藻用英式英语拼写形式。今天老师给大家整理了这些单词常见的词性、词义，搭配，拓展词汇，希望能为大家的备考助力。

Aabsolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv. 完全地；绝对地He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. 他把告退的理由讲得一清二楚。【口】Absolutely not! 绝对不行！ 固然不！Absolutely! 正是！ 固然！actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.（句子副词）（口语）实际上，其实；说实在的〔用于增补新的信息、说明小我私家看法或开始新的对话〕Actually，on second thoughts，I don’t think I want to go out tonight.说实在的，再想想，我今晚不计划出去了。addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. ①吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子②对……入迷的人She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。【参】addicted adj. 上瘾的　addiction n. 瘾　addictive adj. 使人成瘾的adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的Oh what an adorable little baby! 啊，何等可爱的小宝宝！【参】adorably adv. 可爱地a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ abbr.午夜至正午，上午，午前（源自拉丁语 ante meridiem）ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.① 野心的；有雄心的They were very ambitious for their children.（=They wanted their children to be successful）. 他们望子成龙。

②艰苦的；耗资的 the government’s ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资庞大的社会革新计划【参】unambitious adj. 无雄心的；不求名利的ambitiously adv. 有野心地；艰苦地ambition n. 雄心壮志anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预料；预期 The schedule isn’t final，but we don’t anticipate many changes. 日程没有最后定下来，可是我们预料不会有许多变化。【考】anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事anticipate +that从句 预料做某事apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 听说；看来，似乎I wasn’t there，but apparently it went well. 我其时不在，可是听说事情希望顺利。She turned to face him，her anger apparently gone. 她转过身面临着他，似乎怒气已经消了。assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt. 分配（某物）；分配，部署（事情、任务等）The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.（= The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.）老师给每个儿童部署的作业都不相同。

【考】assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事Madison was assigned to investigate a balloon accident.麦迪逊被派去观察一宗气球事故。【参】assigner n. 分配人assignment n. 作业Bbarely /ˈbeəli/ adv. ①仅仅；刚刚；委曲可能We barely had time to catch the train. 我们差点儿没遇上火车。②险些不（hardly）Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms.乔和他哥哥险些不说话。

bet（bet，bet，betting ）/bet/ v. 下赌注（于）；用……赌钱；敢说He bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. 他下2 000美元赌角逐的最后比分。She bet me £20 that I wouldn’t do it. 她和我打20英镑的赌，说我不会那么做。【考】bet...on... 在……上赌……bet sb. sth. that... 和某人赌钱……I bet... 我敢肯定/预言/相信……You bet！固然！一定！一点儿不错！billion /ˈbiliən/ num. 十亿Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion. 全球销售额到达了25亿。

【考】billions of sth. 数以十亿计，大量【用】billion，dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million之前有确定的数字时，岂论后面有无of，词尾都不加s，可是如果前面没有确定的数字，则后接of，词尾都加s。blog /blɒɡ/ ①n. 网络日志，博客 ②v.（blogged，blogged，blogging）写网志；写博客【参】blogger 博客作者boost /buːst/①vt. 使增长；使兴旺boost sb.’s confidence 增强某人的信心②n. 资助；激励The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy. 减税将给经济带来迫切需要的推动力。

Ccalligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法；书法艺术calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 大卡，千卡（丈量食物含热量的单元）No sugar for me，thanks—I’m counting my calories. 我不要糖，谢谢。我在控制摄取的热量。a low-calorie drink/diet 低热量的饮料/饮食campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n.（大学或学院的）校园on/off campus 在/不在校园里capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力；有才气 I’m perfectly capable of doing it myself，thank you. 谢谢，我完全有能力自己做这项事情。

【考】capable of sth./of doing sth. 有能力做某事【辨】skilled有技术的；熟练的 competent 足以胜任的；有能力的capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.①容量；容积；容纳能力They played to a capacity crowd（= one that filled all the space or seats）.他们给人山人海的观众演出。②意会（或明白、服务）能力Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products. 有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产物的能力。career /kəˈrɪə(r)/n. 生涯；职业 a career in politics从政生涯v.（尤指失控地）猛冲，疾驰，飞驰The vehicle careered across the road and hit a cyclist. 那辆车横冲过马路，撞上了一个骑自行车的人。

cease /siːs/ v.（使）停止，终止，竣事Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救援。【考】cease to do sth.= cease doing sth.停止做某事【参】halt（使）停止；停下 stop停止；停下charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善；赈济 The concert will raise money for local charities. 这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。【考】charity begins at home 泛爱始于自家china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷；瓷料；瓷器 cite /saɪt/ v.提及（原因）（mention）；举出（示例）；枚举；夸奖 He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown. 他提到，繁重的事情负荷是他累垮的原因。

【考】cite sth.（as sth.） 提及……（作为……）cite sb.（for sth.）（因……）而夸奖……claim /kleɪm/vt. 声称，声明；要求The company claimed that their goods had been loaded into the cabin，and shipped to a distant port. 公司声称他们的货物已经装入船舱，并运到了一个遥远的口岸。n. 索赔；所有权They made a claim for the stolen goods. 他们要求赔偿被偷的货物。【考】claim+ that从句 声称……claim to do sth. 声称要做某事claim sth. 要求获得某物make a claim for… 就……提出要求lay claim to sth. 声称有获得某物的权利have no claim to/on sth./on sb. 无权要求某事/某人client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. ①委托人；当事人 Social workers must always consider the best interests of their clients. 社会事情者必须时刻思量其当事人的最佳利益。②（computing 计）a computer that is linked to a server（毗连在服务器上的）客户机clue /kluː/n.（资助警方破案的）线索，迹象；（问题谜底的）线索，提示 The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer. 警方认为那盘录像带可能录有能确认凶手身份的一些重要线索。

v. 给（某人）提供最新信息He’s just clued me in on the latest developments. 他刚给我提供了最新的希望情况。【考】not have a clue 一无所知；不知怎么做clue sb. in（on sth.）给某人提供最新消息【用】clue用作名词时，后接介词to，about，as to等。collapse /kəˈlæps/v. 坍毁，塌下；（因病或虚弱）突然倒下（昏迷）The roof had collapsed long ago. 屋顶早就塌了。

He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing. 他跳舞时因心脏病突发而倒下了。n. 突然失败；突然瓦解His business was in danger of collapse. 他的公司有倒闭的危险。

column /ˈkɒləm/ n. 柱；（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；（报刊的）专栏 The temple is supported by marble columns. 这座寺庙由大理石柱子支撑着。the financial column 财经专栏comic /ˈkɒmɪk/adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的（funny）n. 喜剧演员comparison /kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比力；对比，相比 Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting. 与其他石油生产国作比力是很有意思的。

It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different. 这很难与她以前的书相比，两者是截然差别的。【考】by comparison（尤用于句首）比力起来，较之by/in comparison（with sb./ sth.）（与……）相比力there’s no comparison 基础不能相提并论complain /kəmˈpleɪn/v. 诉苦；埋怨；发怨言I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 我要就这件事向司理投诉。

She never complains，but she’s obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不诉苦，但显然已疲惫不堪。【考】complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人诉苦某事 complain of sth. 诉说（病情或痛苦）complain to sb.+that从句 向某人诉苦某事 【参】complaint n. 诉苦；埋怨；投诉complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 难明的；难处置惩罚的；结构庞大的For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business. 对小孩子来说，穿衣服是件庞大的事。The human brain is an incredibly complicated organ. 人脑是一个结构极其庞大的器官。comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/adj. 全部的；所有的；（险些）无所不包的；详尽的（=complete，full） a comprehensive list of addresses 详尽的地址目录 a comprehensive study 全面的研究 【辨】comprehensible adj. 易于明白的 understanding adj. 善解人意的【参】comprehensively adv. 全部地confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [U] n. 信心；信任；信赖；自信心；掌握 The players all have confidence in their manager. 队员都信赖他们的司理。

He gained confidence when he went to college. 他在上大学时增强了自信。【用】confidence 可后接介词in，动词不定式或that从句。

Confucianism /kənˈfjuːʃənizəm/ n.孔子学说；儒学；儒教【参】Confucianist 儒家Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n. 孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）【考】Confucius institute 孔子学院（非营利性公益机构）Confucius temple 孔庙consultation /ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/ n.①[U] 咨询；商讨；商量 The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. 这项决议是在与当地住民仔细商量后做出的。②[C]商讨会；协商会extensive consultations between the two countries 两国之间的广泛商量 consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ [U] n.（能量、食物或质料的）消耗，消耗量；消费 Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. 燃气和燃油的消耗量总会在天冷时增加。Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。【考】consume 消耗；消费contact /ˈkɒntækt/ n.（尤指经常的）联系，联络；触摸；接触 Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? 你和你大学里的朋侪还保持联系吗？His fingers were briefly in contact with the ball. 他的手指稍稍地接触了一下球。

v. 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）I’ve been trying to contact you all day. 我今天一直在设法与你联系。contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt.①包罗；容纳；装有，含有The Olympic Games contain many events，such as swimming and sailing.奥运会包罗许多角逐项目，例如游泳和风帆运动等。How much does the bottle contain? 这个瓶子的容量是几多？②抑制；控制，克制（强烈的情感）Hearing the news，he couldn’t contain himself and burst into laughter.听到这个消息他难以克制，放声大笑起来。

【一言辨异】The container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.谁人容器中盛着许多种水果，其中包罗苹果。（注：including视为介词，included视为形容词）contest n. /ˈkɒntest/ 角逐；竞赛 a talent contest 才艺角逐vt. /kənˈtest/ 争取赢得（角逐、选举等）；抗辩 Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候选人角逐向导权。to contest a will（= try to show that it was not correctly made in law） 对遗嘱提出质疑【考】be no contest 完全不是对手，毫无竞争可言context /ˈkɒntekst/ n.（事情发生的）配景，情况；上下文；语境 His decision can only be understood in context.只有相识来龙去脉才气明确他的决议。

You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context. 你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的寄义。contract n. /ˈkɒntrækt/ 条约；合约；契约 to win/be awarded a contract to build a new school 获得承建一所新学校的条约v. /kɒnˈtrækt/ 与……订立条约；（使）收缩，缩小；熏染（疾病） Glass contracts as it cools. 玻璃遇冷收缩。to contract a virus/a disease 熏染病毒/疾病【考】contract in（to sth.）订约到场contract out（of sth.）订约不到场；退出（或不到场）……合约contract sth. out to sb. 订约把……承包出去contrastn. /ˈkɒntrɑːst，ˈkɑːntræst/显着的差异；对比；对照；颜色反差 There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. 工具方文化之间存在着显着的差异。

v. /kənˈtrɑːst，kənˈtræst/对比；对照 The poem contrasts youth and age. 这首诗对比了青春与暮年。【考】by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……对比；与……相反 make a contrast with 与……形成对比cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 互助；协作 They had cooperated closely in the planning of the project. 他们曾密切互助，配合计划这一项目。

【参】cooperation n. 互助；协作core /kɔː(r)/ n. 果心；（物体的）中心部门；焦点 Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. 对情况的关注是我们政策的焦点。adj. 最重要的；主要的；基本的We need to concentrate on our core business. 我们需要集中在焦点业务上。The use of new technology is core to our strategy. 运用新技术是我们计谋的关键。v. 去掉果心；去核儿【考】to the core 直至焦点；十足；透顶corporate /ˈkɔːpərɪt/ adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的The company is moving its corporate headquarters（=main offices）from New York to Houston. 这家公司正要把总部从纽约迁到休斯敦。

The university is a corporate body made up of several different colleges. 这所大学是一个由几所差别的学院组成的法人团体。【参】corporately adv. 公司地；全体地costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装，装束；（戏剧或影戏的）戏装She has four costume changes during the play. 她在这出戏里要换四次服装。council /ˈkaʊnsl/ n.（市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会；委员会a council member/meeting 政务委员会委员/集会the State Council 国务院the UN Security Council 团结国宁静理事会county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县 the southern counties 南部各郡 coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 新闻报道；信息规模；保险 media coverage 媒体的报道 magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics 包罗大量饮食与康健话题的杂志medicaid health coverage for low-income families 对低收入家庭的医疗保险creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 缔造（性）的；创作的 creative thinking（= thinking about problems in a new way or thinking of new ideas）缔造性思维 n. [C] 富于缔造力的人；搞创作的人；[U]创意 The exhibition features the paintings of local creatives. 这个展览会展出的是当地画家的作品。

【参】creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. [U] 缔造力crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机；危急关头a political/financial crisis政治/金融危机 In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. 在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋侪。critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 品评的；批判性的；极重要的；关键的 a critical comment 批判性的评论Your decision is critical to our future. 你的决议对我们的未来至关重要。【参】critically adv. 挑剔地crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company. 赢得这份条约对这家公司的成败至关重要。

【考】play a crucial role/part in 在……方面起重要的作用be crucial（to/for sth.）对……至关重要It is crucial（that ...）做……很重要。【参】crucially adv. 至关重要地【辨】critical adj. 极重要的；关键的 essential adj. 极其重要的current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 现时发生的；当前的；现在的current prices 时价your current employer 你现在的雇主n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮水；气流；电流 Birds use warm air currents to help their flight. 鸟使用暖气流助飞。

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